FOM-7.1 Fleet Operations Manual
FOM
Maintenance
Doc No.: FOM 7.1
Revision: 01
Date: 15 Oct 2024
Issued by: DPA
Approved by: MD

1 APPLICATION

This document applies to all shipboard personnel.

2 PURPOSE

The purpose of this document is to specify requirements and guidance for maintenance of on board systems.

3 RESPONSIBILITIES

3.1 Chief Engineer

3.2 Chief Officer

4 PLANNED MAINTENANCE SYSTEM (PMS)

4.1 Implementation

Chief Engineer must:

4.2 Maintenance and reporting

Chief Engineer must:

Caution: Contact the Vessel Manager for any rescheduling, postponing or clarifications immediately. Do not wait until the end of the month.
Note: Use ZMP/ E09A for jobs which lie outside of the PMS .e.g. deck chipping, grinding, greasing, etc. Send the form to the Vessel Manager every week.

Vessel Manager must:

Note: If it is concluded that the component does not show any deterioration in performance, rescheduling / postponement of maintenance may be considered.

4.3 Overdue items

Chief Engineer must:

Note: Jobs which cannot be completed within the due date, will be automatically reflected as overdue in the PMS and KPI report.
WARNING: Do not report or update any jobs in the PMS which have not been physically carried out on board.

4.4 Rescheduling of jobs

Chief Engineer must:

Caution: Additional control measures must be identified and implemented in the RA to reduce the final risk.

4.4.1 Additional Guidance

Rescheduling of PMS job may be required in only extreme circumstances due to unavoidable conditions such as but not limited to:

Note: Only the Vessel manager shall reschedule the job on PMS. In the absence of Vessel Manager, rescheduling job shall be completed by Technical Manager.

4.4.2 Postponement Duration & Authority

All maintenance jobs (except for those on critical equipment)

Critical equipment maintenance jobs

4.5 Defect reporting and unplanned maintenance

Always inform and coordinate with Vessel Manager when reporting and closing defects.
Severity Level of the Defect Maximum Duration for Rectification
Very Low Risk 90 days
Low Risk
Medium Risk 60 days
High Risk 30 days
Very High Risk Immediately
Any equipment defect noted during any inspection like SIRE, PSC etc. to be recorded in Defect module or E-24 (in case some issue in DSM)

4.6 Change management request Chief Engineer must:

4.7 Postponement of technical defect list

In case of inability to close a technical defect... status should be discussed with Technical Manager and consent from Technical Director.

5 ROUTINES FOR PLANNED VS UNPLANNED MAINTENANCE

Sequences of planned vs unplanned maintenance is summarised in Figure 1 below.

Planned maintenance Unplanned maintenance (breakdown)
For non-critical equipment For non-critical equipment
HSSEQ-18 Risk assessment for non-routine job or Daily Work Safety Notice HSSEQ-26 for routine job Deficiency created in defect module
PMS to be updated after job completion Risk assessment in Risk management /HSSEQ-18
PMS to be updated after job completion
Defect module to be updated after job completion
DD specification to be created if job deferred “For Docking”
For critical equipment For critical equipment
Risk assessment HSSEQ-18/Risk management Deficiency created in defect module
E-30 - Critical Equipment Maintenance Permit, Part A to be filled by ship staff and sent to office with Risk assessment
E30- Part B to be filled by Vessel Manager / Tech Director and Marine Superintendent / Marine Manager for office concurrence*
PMS to be updated after job completion PMS to be updated after job completion
E30 will be attached to job order or filed with correspondence Defects updated in defect module
E30 attached to job order or filed with correspondence

*Concurrence to be provided by (E30 signed) Tech Director in case the maintenance is unplanned or within port limits.

Main Engine and Auxiliary engines are not categorised as critical equipment, however for main engine and auxiliary engines (on those vessels with only 2 AEs), when carrying out maintenance under following circumstances, critical equipment maintenance procedures outlined in chapter 11 of document ‘Critical Equipment’ should be followed:
  • Maintenance at sea more than 2 hours
  • Maintenance in port limits (irrespective of duration), other than at a lay by berth or shipyard.

6 TECHNICAL MAINTENANCE

6.1 Technical Documentation

6.1.1 Instruction Books and Yard Drawings

6.1.2 Maintenance and Repair Records

6.1.3 Engine Log

7 SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

Chief Engineer shall make full use of Code of Safe Working Practices for Seamen when planning maintenance activities.

All maintenance activities must be adequately planned and the implications of one task upon the safety aspects of another must be discussed, documented and fully appreciated.

8 LUBRICATION SYSTEM

8.1 Lubrication Routines

Lubricant selection for a refrigeration system is critical not only for the compressor but also to ensure that the oil does not separate from the refrigerant gas in any part of the plant.

8.2 Lubricating Oil Testing & Analysis

Must be done regularly as per PMS schedule. Recommended frequencies:

Quarterly (Every 3 months)

Half-Yearly (Every 6 months)

Yearly (Every 12 months)

Chief Engineer and Vessel Manager must ensure analysis is deficiency-free and take corrective action when needed. Samples must be landed for verification.

Monthly (If kits available)

Auxiliary Engine Lube Oil (Weekly onboard test)

Quarterly: Full laboratory analysis required. Replace oil if unfit.

Calibration of Onboard Test Kits

9 MACHINERY WITH OZONE DEPLETING SUBSTANCES

9.1 Management of Ozone Depleting Substances

Do not release the following ODS into the atmosphere: Halon 1211, 1301, 2402, R-11, R-12, R-113, R-114, R-115

9.2 Precautions for Charging and Recovery of Refrigerants

9.3 Precautions for Charging and Recovery of Halon

Do not release halon from the system intentionally.

10 HULL AND DECK

11 Electronic Navigational Aids & Radio Equipment

11.1 Routine Maintenance

The persons (s) performing routine maintenance and inspections must never effect any repair or operation that they do not fully understand.

11.2 Faults in Equipment

If a defect is discovered:

Repairs servicing

Chief Engineer shall:

11.3 Moisture

11.4 Cleaning

11.5 Antennas

Installation of any private antenna that may affect the ship's radio station or position fixing system must not be permitted.

11.6 Spare Parts

11.7 Portable Radio Equipment

The Master shall:

11.8 Gyro Compass

12 Special Maintenance Requirements

12.1 Boilers

Chief Engineers shall:

12.1.1 Inspection and Cleaning of Fire Side

Salt water must not be used under any circumstances for water washing boilers or steam generators.
Permission must be obtained from the Vessel Manager before any boiler is shut down for routine maintenance, if this affects charter speed for the voyage.
Water washing must be avoided prior to an extended shut-down in excess of 48 hours to prevent major corrosion.
All safety precautions must be observed when firing and when washing.
Junior engineers and crew must be supervised in order to maintain adequate safety standards.

12.1.2 When Tubes Have Been Renewed

12.2 Electrical Systems

12.2.1 General

12.2.2 Cargo Clusters and Handheld Electrical Equipment

12.2.3 Batteries

12.2.4 Installations in Hazardous Areas

12.2.5 Maintenance of Intrinsically Safe Equipment

This is particularly relevant in the case of explosion-proof lights where incorrect closing after changing a light bulb could compromise the integrity of the light.

12.2.6 Stand by Machinery Auto Start

12.3 Marine Heat Exchangers

Usage of sharp tools for cleaning should be avoided

12.4 Lifting Equipment

See FOM 10.10 Personal safety█Safety and Cargo Gear for further details

12.5 Wire Replacement for Gangway/Accommodation Ladders

12.6 Life Boat Maintenance

Recommendations for lifeboat maintenance and drills:

Painting of moving parts on LSA systems should never be done

12.7 Ballasting Equipment Maintenance and Inspection

Inspect once in 6 months in duct keel and during ballast tank inspections.

12.8 Tank Gauging Systems

12.9 Auxiliary Engine

Guidelines for the vital maintenance routines on auxiliary engines should be complied as stated in the table below.

In case any deviations are necessitated, a thorough risk assessment should be carried out, recorded on HSSEQ-18, and appropriate control measures should be identified and strictly implemented. Approval shall be taken from Tech Director or the Head of Business Unit.

Auxiliary Engines Vital Maintenance Routines

Maintenance Routine Maintenance Strategy
Governor Servicing Maker authorised workshop to be engaged for governor overhauling and installation on the engine, along with carrying out of the trials and settings. Genuine spares to be used.
In case of an eventuality, where a maker authorised servicing company is unavailable and the ship staff is required to carry out replacement of existing AE governor (with a governor overhauled by an authorised workshop), following should be strictly followed:
- Risk assessment carried out and stringent control measures enforced.
- Approval sought from TD or the MD.
- A thorough and clear procedure for the job obtained from the maker should be shared with the ship staff. A good understanding of the procedure should be confirmed through a discussion with the Chief Engineer.
Governor Drive Gear Checking Gear teeth condition to be closely checked. Pictures to be clicked and sent to office.
Auxiliary Engine Unit Overhaul ‘Auxiliary Engine Overhaul Preparatory Checklist’- E43A
  • Overhaul (requiring opening up and reassembling of the piston and connecting rod) should be planned well in advance (minimum three months prior scheduled overhauling date).
  • For unscheduled/breakdown maintenance (requiring opening up and reassembling of the piston and connecting rod), preparatory checks should be carried out in accordance with Maker manual.
  • E43A to be filled up by Chief Engineer and reviewed by Vessel Manager, to ensure due preparations are carried out for AE overhaul and any concerns are addressed.
During overhaul/repair
  • Vital checks concerning conrods, bottom ends and bolts (covered in E43 / E43A and the maker’s manual) should be carried out diligently and measurements recorded in E43 ‘Four stroke engine overhaul report’ and shared with the Vessel Manager.
  • Chief Engineer should be present and carry out (or closely supervise) the assembly and checking of the connecting rods, bearings and bolts.
  • Vessel should report daily on the overhauling progress, along with information regarding observations on the condition and any concerns, or unforeseen problems. Daily report to include following items as a minimum:
    • Measurements carried out concerning the bottom end assembly (conrod bore & ovality, crankpin diameter & ovality, bolts length, ridge wear etc.)
    • Photographs of crankpin, conrod bottom end halves (with serrations), bearing shells
  • Assembly should be carried out only after receiving a green signal from office based on the assessment of Chief Engineer’s reports.
After overhaul/repair
  • Before starting the AE, the Tech Director should be consulted regarding the critical items (including the observations/readings for bottom end and crankpin).
  • A go ahead for testing at each stage should be obtained from office based on CE’s feedbacks from the checks, assembly and crankcase inspections.
Turbocharger Overhauling Genuine spares to be used. Where re-conditioning is required, maker authorised workshop to be engaged. A spare overhauled cartridge to be maintained on board.
Mechanical Overspeed Trip Device Mechanical overspeed trip device to be renewed every 5 years (instead of bearing renewal). Overspeed trip setting to be confirmed to be conforming to makers’ specifications.
Connecting Rods Re-conditioning Connecting rods re-conditioning to be carried out only by maker approved workshops.
Flywheel Gear and Start Motor Pinion Teeth Inspection Inspection routine should be covered in PMS at maker recommended interval or quarterly (in case no periodicity is recommended in maker’s manual).

13 Wire Rope Integrity Management Plan

The Company has developed wire rope integrity management plans. The following plans must be referred to for documentation, procurement, maintenance, inspection, evaluation and replacement:

14 Software Maintenance of Shipboard Equipment

All vessels shall maintain a log of onboard software for the following systems:

Updates, as defined above, shall only be made to shipboard systems in accordance with maker’s instructions or guidance or as per the planned maintenance system where relevant.